The Effects of Immigration on American Cuisine

Marla Eskin
3 min readApr 15, 2022

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It is common knowledge that the massive influx of immigrants to America had a significant impact on different sectors. These sectors include new legislation, job creation, and employment prospects, economic growth and development, etc. Immigration also impacts the country’s social scene, particularly culinary choices and American cuisine.

The United States consists of many people with diverse cultural origins and upbringings. Food is one of the unifying factors that pull these diverse people together. Food has a significant role in bringing individuals from all backgrounds together. All of the various ethnicities that coexist in America have their indigenous recipes that have managed to gain acceptance from others. In some ways, American cuisine encapsulates the country’s long history, combining a diverse range of culinary techniques and ingredients from many cultures to create new cooking styles.

The link between immigration and cuisine is self-evident; consider how easy it has become to find authentic Mexican or even Chinese food anywhere on the streets of America. However, it is hard to define American food because the United States is a multicultural state. Some of the most prevalent cultures that have affected American food culture are African, Mexican, and even Chinese.

The roots of African American cuisine can be traced back to the 17th century when the first African workers were bought. Even before free Africans began moving to America, enslaved Africans brought certain food products that are now widely consumed in the United States, such as watermelons and yams. Even if this influence is understated, Africa has had a significant influence on the growth of American cuisine. Many dishes associated with African culture and backgrounds are referred to as “soul food.” This term gained popularity during the Black Power struggle in the 20th century. The concept of soul food stresses both the content of the cuisine and the technique of preparation.

Mexican culture has had a significant influence on American cuisine. Tacos, nachos, guacamole, and burritos have become so popular in the United States that they are often mistaken for American food. Many meals in American restaurants, mainly vegan and vegetarian dishes, are influenced by Mexican cuisine. While the Mexican culinary scene has affected American cuisine, Americans have created their techniques for preparing these foods. In other words, you are getting a Mexican dish with an American twist.

Furthermore, it is undeniable that Chinese foods and cooking styles have also set their roots in American cuisine and restaurants. During the gold rush, Chinese people first migrated to America through San Francisco, and their restaurants grew in prominence in the 1920s, with restaurants attempting to adapt their traditional dishes to match the American market. Chinese food is now available in various locations of America, with differing degrees of authenticity. Dumplings, lamb hot pot, and Chinese fried rice are Chinese foods popular in America.

The food landscape represents a diverse range of nationalities and origins, and the impact of immigration on American cuisine is not limited to flavor but also cooking styles. The American culinary scene and other areas of society have changed with time. The food scene has also become even more inclusive. As such, America has become one of the world’s most diverse countries in food and culinary prowess.

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Marla Eskin
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An alumnus of Temple University in Philadelphia, Marla Eskin holds a bachelor of arts in political science and a juris doctor from the institution.